This week I did a 7 hour live stream refuting all of Aaron Abke's claims in his Gospel Conspiracy.
Below I have provided a bunch of resources for each refutation. I have also included the slideshow I used in my video.
Here is a link to the video: https://youtube.com/live/8FpMRQyVsUQ
Here is a link to the slideshow: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1QxwwZbiZxz7_rrHORJ4zHBfZYgmbb1qb/view?usp=share_link
Here are the resources:
Who is James? https://www.biblestudytools.com/bible-study/topical-studies/who-was-jesus-brother-james.html
Questionable Gandhi quote: https://paleofuture.com/nofuture/2015/7/9/7-gandhi-quotes-that-are-totally-fake7?format=amp
The authentic Epistle of Clement: https://files.romanroadsstatic.com/materials/romans/early-christianity/Clement%20of%20RomeV1-0.pdf
Full Pseudo Clementine Literature (Both Recognitions & Homilies) https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Ante-Nicene_Fathers/Volume_VIII/Pseudo-Clementine_Literature
Here is a great academic source on this literature: https://www.academia.edu/49258563/The_pseudo_Clementine_Homilies_and_Recognitions_
Introductory notes on Recognitions by the translator: https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Ante-Nicene_Fathers/Volume_VIII/The_Recognitions_of_Clement/Introductory_Notice
Who is Ambrosiaster? https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ambrosiaster
What is Midrash? https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/midrash-101/
Ghandi sleeping naked with young women: https://www.dw.com/en/fact-check-4-myths-about-mahatma-gandhi/a-64527749
Jesus conversation with Nicodemus: https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John%203%3A1-21&version=NIV
Against Heresies 3.3.3. Irenaeus: https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0103303.htm
Ecclesiastical History 3.16: https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/250103.htm
All these verses either directly or indirectly reference Jesus’s sacrificial death
Verses from Jesus:
Mark 8:31, 10:45
Mark 14:24
Matthew 16:21, 20:28
Matthew 26:28,
John 10:11, 10:17-18, 12:23-24
Luke 9:22, 22:20, 24:26
John 6:51
Here are the apostles discussing Jesus’s sacrifice:
1 Peter 1:18-19, 2:24, 3:18
Peter in Acts – Acts 2:23-24, 3:18-19, 4:10-12, 10:39-43
1 John 2:2, 4:10
How long did Paul persecute the church before his conversion? https://hermeneutics.stackexchange.com/questions/89824/how-long-as-in-weeks-months-years-did-paul-persecute-the-church-for-is-ther
Information on alleged Vatican Dead Sea Scroll coverup:
Article stating the Vatican didn’t receive any scrolls: https://brentnongbri.com/2021/08/21/dead-sea-scrolls-at-the-vatican/
Ebionites or the Essenes were not the zealots. The zealots were a specific, well known, Jewish political group. The Essenes isolated themselves from society, the zealots emerged themselves in society and actively participated in violent rebellions.
Zealots:
Different Jewish Sects: https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/pharisees-sadducees-and-essenes#:~:text=A%20third%20faction%2C%20the%20Essenes,of%20the%20Bible%20used%20today.
Information on the Ebionites: https://www.ccel.org/ccel/wace/biodict.html?term=Ebionism%20and%20Ebionites#:~:text=In%20common%20with%20the%20Ebionites,inferior%20to%20their%20own%20gospel.
Eusebius on the Ebionites: https://catholiclibrary.org/library/view?docId=/Fathers-EN/EusebiusofCaesarea.EcclesiasticalHistory.en.html;query=ebionite;chunk.id=00000093
The heresy of the Ebionites. https://biblehub.com/library/pamphilius/church_history/chapter_xxvii_the_heresy_of_the.htm
Nazareth population: https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Nazareth#google_vignette
Ethnos in Greek: https://www.blueletterbible.org/lexicon/g1484/kjv/tr/0-1/
Thomas in India: https://www.gotquestions.org/Thomas-India.html
Gospel of Thomas Info and why it’s not in the Bible: https://www.bartehrman.com/gospel-of-thomas/
Multitude of Dating and why it’s not in the Bible: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LDQ0w_f5P2s&t=3s
Read The Gospel of Thomas here: https://www.marquette.edu/maqom/Gospel%20of%20Thomas%20Lambdin.pdf
36 Righteous one’s info: scroll to sdq for Tzadik: https://ahdictionary.com/word/semitic.html#ṣbr
Sukkah 45b: https://www.sefaria.org/Sukkah.45b?lang=bi
What is Midrash? https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/midrash-101/
Alleged book burning campaign info: book burning http://www.bede.org.uk/literature.htm
Pope Damasus: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Damasus_I
I don’t like using Wikipedia, but you can use this as a springboard to search deeper
Hegesippus is not a Heretic whose books were burned by the Catholic church: https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07194a.htm
More info on Recognitions of Clement: Recognitions of Clement: https://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/anf08.vi.iii.i.html#:~:text=The%20Recognitions%20of%20Clement%20is%20a%20kind%20of%20philosophical%20and%20theological%20romance.
Read Recognitions of Clement: https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0804.htm
Oxford: https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/display/document/obo-9780195393361/obo-9780195393361-0306.xml
Antiquities of the Jews - Book XX
Saulus is not Paul. Check the Dates - http://penelope.uchicago.edu/josephus/ant-20.html
Go to Antiquities book 20-chapter 9 section 4 to see Saulus. Then go to section 2. You see the year that Josephus is discussing, and that year is 62 AD. So, this Saulus guy was causing all these problems in 62 AD. That’s almost 30 years after Paul’s conversion on the rode to Damascus.
Essenes were collaborating with King Herod.
Go to book 15 Chapter 10
Was Paul a Herodian?
Romans 16:11 English translations: https://biblehub.com/romans/16-11.htm
All of romans 16: https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Romans%2016&version=NIV
Romans 16:11 Greek - https://biblehub.com/interlinear/romans/16-11.htm
Is Paul Related to Herod Agrippa? - https://hermeneutics.stackexchange.com/questions/70546/does-romans-1611-reveal-the-apostle-paul-saulus-was-related-to-herod-agrippa
Paul is a Jew of the tribe of Benjamin. Here are the verses where Paul identifies himself as being from the tribe of Benjamin:
Romans 11:1
“I ask, then, has God rejected his people? Absolutely not! For I too am an Israelite, a descendant of Abraham, from the tribe of Benjamin.”
Philippians 3:5
“Circumcised the eighth day; of the nation of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew born of Hebrews; regarding the law, a Pharisee;”
Christian faith DOES NOT mean blind faith:
Pistis in Greek: https://www.blueletterbible.org/lexicon/g4102/kjv/tr/0-1/
Galatians 2:2 translations for Aaron’s “so-called pillars” claim:
All of Galatians 2 - https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Galatians%202&version=NIV
Ananias did not become high priest directly after Caiaphas.
According to Josephus
Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews, Book 20, Chapter 1, Section 3 (20.1.3):
Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews, Book 20, Chapter 5, Section 2 (20.5.2):
Josephus, The Jewish War, Book 2, Chapter 17, Section 9 (2.17.9):
Caiaphas (AD 18–36): Known for presiding over the trial of Jesus.
Jonathan son of Ananus (AD 36–37): Briefly served after Caiaphas.
Theophilus son of Ananus (AD 37–41): High priest during Agrippa I’s early reign.
Matthias son of Ananus (AD 41–44): Preceded Joseph son of Camydus.
Joseph son of Camydus (AD 44–47): Immediately before Ananias.
So, you have 5 different high priests before you get to Ananias.
Zealots killed Ananas II and then went on to kill a bunch of innocent people:
I pray these resources help you on your journey.
-Jon
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